Nagpur: A Comprehensive Guide to the Heart of Maharashtra
Introduction
Nagpur, the third-largest city in Maharashtra, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis with a rich history and culture. Located in the northeastern part of the state, Nagpur is aptly known as the "Heart of Maharashtra." This article provides a comprehensive guide to Nagpur, covering its history, geography, demographics, economy, and popular tourist attractions.
History of Nagpur
Early History
Nagpur's history dates back to the 18th century. The city was founded by the Gond king Bakht Buland Shah in 1703 and served as the capital of the Nagpur Kingdom.
Maratha Rule
In the mid-18th century, Nagpur came under the rule of the Maratha Empire. The Maratha general Raghuji Bhonsle established the Bhonsle dynasty and made Nagpur the capital of the Maratha confederacy.
British Colonial Era
During the British colonial period, Nagpur became a major center of the cotton trade. The city was also an important administrative center in Central India.
Post-Independence Era
After India gained independence in 1947, Nagpur became the capital of the newly formed Madhya Pradesh state. In 1960, Nagpur was designated as the capital of the newly created Maharashtra state.
Geography and Demographics
Nagpur is located on the banks of the Nag River in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. The city covers an area of approximately 256 square kilometers and has a population of over 2.5 million.
Economy
Nagpur has a diverse economy with a strong focus on trade, industry, and agriculture. The city is a major center for cotton, soybean, and other agricultural products. Nagpur is also home to several major industries, including automotive, pharmaceuticals, and textiles.
Tourist Attractions
Nagpur is home to a number of popular tourist attractions, including:
*- Diksha Bhumi: A Buddhist pilgrimage site where Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar embraced Buddhism in 1956.
- Deekshabhoomi Stupa: A large Buddhist stupa located near Diksha Bhumi.
- Hingna Mahajan Temple: A Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, known for its intricate carvings.
- Mahalaxmi Temple: A Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Laxmi, known for its architectural beauty.
- Ambazari Lake: A popular picnic spot and a haven for bird watchers.
- Zero Mile Stone: A stone pillar located at the city center, marking the geographical center of India.
Conclusion
Nagpur, the vibrant and bustling metropolis of Maharashtra, is a city with a rich history, diverse culture, and a thriving economy. Its numerous tourist attractions and landmarks make it a popular destination for both domestic and international visitors. As the "Heart of Maharashtra," Nagpur continues to be a significant cultural and economic center in the state.
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